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kastamonu nun ingilizce tanıtımı nedir

Kastamonu is one of the provinces of Turkey, in the Black Sea region, to the north of the country It is surrounded by Sinop to the east, Bartın and Karabuk to the west, Cankırı to the south, Corum to the south east and the Black Sea to the north

Statistics
The province has an area of 13,108 km², and a population of 322,759 people The population was 376,725 people in 2000 The population density is 2462 inhabitants per km² The province center has a population of 64,606

Districts
Kastamonu province is ided into 20 districts

Abana
Ağlı
Arac
Azdavay
Bozkurt
Catalzeytin
Cide
Daday
Devrekani
Doğanyurt
Hanonu
İhsangazi
Kastamonu
Kure
Pınarbaşı
Şenpazar
Seydiler
Taşkopru
Tosya

History
It is not definitely known when Kastamonu was first founded However, some sources dating back to the Early Middle Ages refer to the province There are also some archeological findings dating back to about 100,000citation needed years that suggest the region was inhabited then

There are theories that the word Kastamonu derives from Castra Comnenus, the Latin name of the Byzantine castle built by the Comnenus dynasty

With the weakening of the Macedon kings, the whole Paphlagonia and Bithynia regions were engulfed by the newly formed Pontus kingdom After the fall of the Pontus kingdom in first century BC, the area was incorporated by the Roman Empire by joining Paphlagonia with Bithynia The capitol center of this new citystate was Pompeiopolis, of which the remains still stand near Taşkopru District in Kastamonu

The region went then under the hegemony of the Seljuk dynasty 11th century CE, followed by the Danishmends, the Byzantines during the crusades, Cobanoğlu and Candaroğlu beyliks The Ottoman sultan Beyazid I conquered the province in 1392 however, following his capture and death in Battle of Ankara, the area was granted back to the Candaroğlu by the Mongol warlord Timur Lenk Ottoman sultan Mehmed II incorporated the region back to the empire in 1461

During the Ottoman reign, the province boundaries were expanded up to reach Istanbul The sultans heirs were often sent to rule the province as governors to gain experience

After the First World War, during the battles of the Turkish War of Independence, Kastamonu played an important role in the supply of ammunition and troops to the İneboluAnkara front, transporting the war machines that would arrive to İnebolu by sea from Istanbul and the Soviets When the Greeks noticed this activity, the İnebolu port was bombarded from the sea on June 9, 1921

Highlights
The province is mostly covered with forests, thanks to the mild Black Sea climate The Ilgaz National Park where a microclimate dominates due to the mountainous terrain and numerous streams is 63 km south the province center Kastamonu There is also a skicenter with accommodation facilities located near the park

Ilgaz Mountain dominates the south of the province where hiking and whitewater rafting is possible at the Ilgaz Stream The Ilgarini cave at Cide, the Alinca underground cave at Kure, and the International Equestrian Tourism Center of Daday are other attractions worth seeing

Theres a 12thcentury Byzantine castle, the 13thcentury Atabey Mosque and the Ibni Neccar Mosque also located in the province The Mahmut Bey Mosque, located in the village of Kasaba is known for its elegant wood carvings

Gideros Bay,13 km to Cide is a holiday resort with pensions and fish restaurants

The ruins of the Roman citystate Pompeiopolis are found near Taşkopru

Kastamonu also has many mansions, which are traditionally built with an architectural style unique to this region Many of these mansions have been restored following a declaration by the local government in 2000, in order to preserve the historical texture

Economy
According to the 2000 census, 775% of the labor force is occupied in agriculture This ratio is higher than the country average The second largest sector is public and private services

Almost all of the arable land has permanent crops The agricultural products make up about of 0,01% of the total in Turkey A large portion of the agricultural produce consists of cereals Thanks to its wide forest areas , forestry is also an important industry Industries largely consist of manufacturing of forestry, agriculture and mining products

Underground resources include copper, mercury, iron ore, chromium, manganese, asbestos, bauxite, graphite, phosphate, kaolinite, clay, limestone, quartz, marble, magnesite, fire clay, coal and nickel There are also some natural thermal and mineral water springs of which a few are suitable for economic investments

Kastamonu shares about 04% of the GDP, the composition of the GDP is as follows:
agriculture: 328%
communication and transport 20%
services: 168%
industry: 95%

Transportation is possible only through paved and unpaved highways; a railroad that will connect Cankırı, Kastamonu and İnebolu is under construction Although the province has a 135 km long coastline to Black Sea, only İnebolu has a small port and transportation by the sea is almost nonexistent

There are around 112,000 telephone main lines in use, about 200,000 cellphone subscribers and 15,000 Internet users in the province

Miscellaneous
* Handcrafts are abundant in Kastamonu, especially in rural areas Most available are handwoven textiles
* Several national and local annual festivities also take place in the province
* In a research conducted in the province, 812 different food are identified that are specific to the region
* The provincial soccer team Kastamonuspor competes in the 3rd National Soccer League
* The founder of the Turkish republic, Ataturk had declared the “dress code reform, which abolished the fez, in Kastamonu in 1925


Kastamonu is the capital district of the Kastamonu Province, Turkey According to a 2000 census, it has a population of 103,340 and an area of 1482 km² It is located to the south of the province

Near the city is the village of Kasaba with an important mosque, the Mahmut Bey mosque, from 1366, built in the Seljuk tradition It is considered to be one of the finest wooden mosques in Turkey The door has excellent woodcarving

History
The city is believed to have been founded in the 18th century BC The town was known as Timonion during the Roman period Within the region, Romans founded a city of Paphlagonia at the town Taşkopru which is nowadays famous for its garlic production

The Dress Code Revolution started at Kastamonu by Ataturk on August,23 1925 Ataturk made his historical speech concerning about the “Hat and Dress Revolution in 1925 at his visit to Kastamonu at Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi building The building is now used as Archeological Museum The materials used by Ataturk in his Kastamonu visit are also exhibited in the museum
 
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