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Newton İngilizce Hayatı

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Newton İngilizce Yaşamı




Newton İngilizce Biyografisi


Newton İngilizce Hayatı


Sir Isaac Newton, 4 January 1643 – 31 March 1727 OS: 25 December 1642 – 20 March 1727 was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian and one of the most influential men in human history

Newton His Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, is considered to be among the most influential books in the history of science, laying the groundwork for most of classical mechanics In this work, Newton described universal gravitation and the three laws of motion which dominated the scientific view of the physical universe for the next three centuries

Newton showed that the motions of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies are governed by the same set of natural laws by demonstrating the consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion and his theory of gravitation, thus removing the last doubts about heliocentrism and advancing the scientific revolution
In mechanics, Newton enunciated the principles of conservation of both momentum and angular momentum In optics, he built the first practical reflecting telescope5 and developed a theory of colour based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the many colours which form the visible spectrum He also formulated an empirical law of cooling and studied the speed of sound

In mathematics, Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of the differential and integral calculus He also demonstrated the generalised binomial theorem, developed the socalled Newton's methodfor approximating the zeroes of a function, and contributed to the study of power series

Newton's stature among scientists remains at the very top rank, as demonstrated by a 2005 survey of scientists in Britain's Royal Society asking who had the greater effect on the history of science, Newton or Albert Einstein Newton was deemed the more influential

Newton was also highly religious (though unorthodox), producing more work on Biblical hermeneutics than the natural science he is remembered for today

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